The First Book of Samuel (Commonly Called The First Book of Kings )



1. Samuel, Chapter 20


And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? What [is] my iniquity, and what my sin before your father, that he is seeking my life?

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And he said to him, Far be it! You shall not die. Behold, my father shall not do anything great or small, and not reveal [it to] my ear. And why should my father hide this thing from me? It [is] not [so].


And David again swore and said, Your father has certainly known that I have found favor in your eyes; and he said, Do not let Jonathan know this, that he not be grieved. And yet, [as] Jehovah lives, and your soul lives, [there is] only a step between me and death.

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And Jonathan said to David, What your soul may say, I also will do for you.

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And David said to Jonathan, Behold, the new moon [is] tomorrow. And I should certainly sit with the king to eat. And you shall send me away, and I shall be hidden in the field until the third evening.


If your father at all looks for me, then you shall say, David asked earnestly of me to run to his city Bethlehem; for the yearly sacrifice [is] there for all the family.


If he shall say so, Good! Peace [shall be] for your servant. But if it burns him greatly, know that evil has been determined by him.


And you shall do kindness to your servant, for you have brought your servant with you into a covenant of Jehovah. And if there is iniquity in me, you kill me. For why is this, that you bring me to your father?


And Jonathan said, Far be it from you! For if I knew with certainty that evil was determined by my father, to come on you, would I not tell it to you?

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Then David said to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? Or what [if] your father answers harshly?

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And Jonathan said to David, Come, and we shall go out to the field; and both of them went out to the field.

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And Jonathan said to David, Jehovah the God of Israel [be witness] when I search my father about this time tomorrow, [or] the third [day], and behold, [there is] good toward David, and I do not send to you, and do not reveal [it in] your ear.


So may Jehovah do to Jonathan, and do much more than this, [if] it should seem good to my father [to do] evil to you, then I will reveal [it in] your ear and send you away. And you shall go in peace; and may Jehovah be with you, as He was with my father.


And not only while I live, even you shall not do with me the kindness of Jehovah, that I not die,


but you shall not cut off your kindness from my house forever, not even when Jehovah cuts off the enemies of David, each one from off the face of the earth.


And Jonathan covenanted with the house of David, that Jehovah should seek [it] from the hand of David's enemies.


And Jonathan again made David swear, because he loved him; for he loved him as he loved his own soul.


And Jonathan said to him, Tomorrow [is] the new moon, and you shall be expected, for your seat will be empty.

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And on the third [day] you shall quickly come down, and shall come there to the place where you were hidden in the day of the deed. And [you] shall remain near the stone Ezel.


And I will shoot three arrows to the side, shooting at a mark for myself.

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And, behold, I shall send a boy, [saying], Find the arrows! If I expressly say to the boy, Behold, the arrows [are] on this side of you, take them; then you come, for peace [shall be] to you, and there is nothing, [as] Jehovah lives.


But if I say to the young man, Behold, the arrows [are] away from you and onwards; go, for Jehovah has sent you away.

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[As to] the thing which we have spoken, you and I; behold, Jehovah is between you and me forever.

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And David was hidden in the field. And it was the new moon. And the king sat down by the food to eat.


And the king sat on his seat, as [from] time to time, on the seat by the wall. And Jonathan rose up, and Abner sat at Saul's side. And David's place was empty.


But Saul did not say anything on that day, for he said, It is an accident; he is not clean; he [is] surely not clean.


And it happened on the day after the new moon, David's place was empty. And Saul said to his son Jonathan, Why has the son of Jesse not come to the meal, either yesterday or today?

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And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked of me to [go to] Bethlehem.

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And he said, Please send me away, for we have a family sacrifice in the city, and my brother commanded me. And now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me be released, and to see my brothers. So he has not come to the table of the king.


And the anger of Saul glowed against Jonathan. And he said to him, Son of a perverse rebelliousness! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your shame, and to the shame of the nakedness of your mother?

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For as long as the son of Jesse lives on earth you shall not be established, you and your kingdom. And now send and bring him to me, for he is a son of death.

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And Jonathan answered his father Saul, and said to him, Why should he be put to death? What has he done?


And Saul threw the spear at him, to strike him. And Jonathan knew that it had been determined by his father to kill David.


And Jonathan rose up from the table in the heat of anger. And he did not eat food on the second day of the new moon, for he was grieved for David. For his father had put him to shame.

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And it happened in the morning that Jonathan went out in the field for the meeting with David. And a little boy [was] with him.

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And he said to the boy, Now run and find the arrow which I am shooting. The boy ran, and he shot the arrow, causing it to pass over him.

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And the boy came to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot. And Jonathan called after the boy and said, Is the arrow not away from you and onwards?

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And Jonathan called after the boy, Hurry, make haste, do not stand! And Jonathan's boy gathered the arrow and came to his master.

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And the boy did not know anything. Only Jonathan and David knew the matter.

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And Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy [with] him, and said to him, Go, bring [to] the city.

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The boy left, and David rose up from the south side. And [he] fell on his face to the ground. And [he] bowed three times. And they each one kissed his friend. And they each wept [on] his friend, until David exceeded.

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Јонатан теши Давида

And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, because we have sworn, the two of us, in the name of Jehovah, saying, Jehovah shall be between you and me, and between my seed and your seed forever.

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And he rose up and went. And Jonathan went [into] the city.

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